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Julius Pomponius Laetus
Julius Pomponius Laetus (1428 – June 9, 1498), also known as Giulio Pomponio Leto, was an Italian humanist.
==Background==
Laetus was born at Teggiano, near Salerno, the illegitimate scion of the princely house of Sanseverino, the German historian Ludwig von Pastor reported.〔Pastor IV 1894:41f.〕 He studied at Rome under Lorenzo Valla, whom he succeeded in 1457 as professor of eloquence in the Gymnasium Romanum. About this time he founded an academy (''Accademia Romana''), the members of which adopted Greek and Latin names,〔The original Italian name of Pomponius Laetus is not even known.〕 and met at the house of Laetus on the Quirinal, which was filled with fragments and inscriptions and Roman coins collected by this early antiquarian, to discuss classical questions;〔Ludwig Pastor's remark, following his discussion of the torture and imprisonment of Platina, is revealing: "the meeting of these malcontents, and of the Heathen-minded Humanists, took place in the house of a scholar well known throughout Rome for his intellectual gifts and for his eccentricity" (Pastor IV 1894:41)〕 they celebrated the birthday of Romulus.〔Raphael Volaterranus, in his Commentaries presented to Julius II, declared that the enthusiasms of these initiates were "the first step towards doing away with the Faith" (Pastor IV 1894:44).〕 Its constitution resembled that of an ancient priestly college, and Laetus was styled ''pontifex maximus''. Bartolomeo Platina and Filippo Buonaccorsi were among the most distinguished members of the circle, which also included Giovanni Sulpizio da Veroli, the editor of the first printed ''De architectura'' of Vitruvius and organizer of the first production of a Senecan tragedy mounted since Antiquity.
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